State Library of South Australia
Manning Index of South Australian History
  • South Australia
  • Adelaide
  • Port Adelaide
  • Place Names
  •  

  • About the Index
  • Searching
  • Text-based menus
    (Use this option if your browser will not open the folders.)

    South Australia - Industries - Rural, Primary and Secondary

    Viticulture

    Also see:
    Place Names - Barossa.
    Place Names - Clare - Viticulture
    Place Names - McLaren Vale - Viticulture

    A history of viticulture in South Australia appears in the Advertiser,
    24 January 1934, page 35.

    Information on early vinegrowing in SA is in the Register,
    1 April 1899, page 7d.
    "Four Generations of Vignerons" is in the Register,
    24 and 27 May 1921, pages 6h and 5d
    "[Early] Viticulture in SA" on
    3 July 1923, page 15c.

    "History of Australian Winegrowing" is in the Observer,
    13 April 1912, page 12b.

    "Viticultural Pioneers" is in the Register,
    18 June 1928, page 11f.

    "Rich Fruits of the Vineyard" is in the Advertiser,
    1 September 1936 (special edition), page 22,
    "Importation of Vines" in the Adelaide Chronicle,
    21 October 1840, page 3e.

    "Cultivation of the Vine" is discussed in the South Australian Magazine, 1841-1842, page 346.

    A shipment of hock to England is discussed in the Observer,
    4 January 1845, page 6c.

    "Distillation" is in the South Australian,
    3 May 1850, page 2b,
    14 June 1850, page 2b,
    SA Gazette & Mining Journal,
    3 April 1851, page 2e.

    The Distillation Act is commented upon in the Observer,
    20 October 1855, page 5f,
    10 November 1855, page 5d,
    26 January 1856, page 5b,
    2 February 1856, page 6b,
    15, 22 and 29 March 1856, pages 6d-1c (supp.)-4a (supp.), 6a and 6b-h,
    11 July 1857, page 5b,
    1 August 1857, page 6f,
    30 January 1858, page 6b,
    18 September 1858, page 6a,
    23 October 1858, page 8a,
    28 May 1859, page 6a,
    2 July 1859, page 7a-e,
    13 August 1859, page 1a (supp.),
    2 August 1862, page 1b (supp.),
    10 October 1863, page 6a,
    7 and 14 January 1865, pages 5e and 6d,
    19 October 1867, page 6f,
    19 November 1870, page 13g,
    6 and 20 July 1872, pages 3a and 2g,
    14 September 1872, page 12b,
    29 August 1874, page 9f,
    5 and 19 September 1874, pages 9e and 9g,
    28 August 1875, page 13e,
    21 October 1876, page 13c,
    7 October 1882, page 24d,
    30 August 1884, page 35a.

    "Wines and Wine Making" is in the Observer,
    22 July 1854, page 3g; also see
    Advertiser,
    26 February 1861, page 2f,
    29 November 1884, page 24d.

    "Wines and Wine Making" is in the Observer,
    22 July 1854, page 3g; also see
    Advertiser,
    26 February 1861, page 2f.

    A comment on colonial wine is in the Register,
    21 November 1855, page 3f.

    "Notes on the Vintage of 1857" by B.H. Babbage is in the Observer,
    11 July 1857, page 7a.

    "The Wine Growers and the Distillation Question" is in the Register,
    17 March 1856, page 2d.
    "Free Distillation" on
    26 Juyl 1862, page 2c,
    26 November 1862, page 3e,
    "Illicit Distillation" on
    30 June 1863, page 2f,
    8 October 1863, page 2f.

    "Colonial Wines" is in the Register,
    28 October 1857, page 2d,
    19 December 1857, page 2f,
    19 August 1858, page 2e,
    7 February 1861, page 2f,
    9 January 1863, page 2d,
    3, 14 and 28 October 1865, pages 2g, 2c and 3b,
    21 December 1867, pages 2c-3a,
    Observer,
    31 October 1857, page 6b,
    19 and 26 December 1857, pages 1d (supp.) and 5c,
    12 November 1864, page 1a (supp.),
    7 October 1865, page 1a (supp.),
    26 October 1867, page 3f,
    28 December 1867, pages 2a-6d.

    "South Australian Wine-Making" is in the Register,
    10 February 1858, page 3c.

    A proposed wine-making company is discussed in the Observer,
    30 January 1858, page 3h,
    13 February 1858, pages 4e-7f,
    6 March 1858, page 3f,
    15 January 1859, pages 3e-6c,
    19 January 1861, page 3g,
    18 January 1862, page 3c.

    Information on the East Torrens Winemaking Co. is in the Register,
    11, 13 and 26 January 1859, pages 3c, 2c and 4c,
    10 July 1860, page 3d,
    15 January 1861, page 2h,
    14 January 1862, page 2f,
    15 July 1862, page 3f,
    19 September 1862, page 2d.

    "Australian Wines" is in the Observer,
    6 February 1858, page 6e.

    "The Wine Trade of South Australia" is in the Register,
    17 February 1858, page 2c,
    "Wine Making" on
    9, 10, 16 and 29 April 1858, pages 2d, 2g, 3g and 3c,
    22 May 1858, page 3f,
    5 and 10 July 1858, pages 2e and 3a.

    "Progress of the Australian Wine Trade" is in the Register,
    29 April 1858, page 2d.

    "The Colonial Wine Trade" is in the Register,
    19 August 1858, page 2e,
    Observer,
    21 August 1858, page 6e,
    Register,
    19 October 1859, page 3g.

    Winemaking companies are discussed in the Register,
    13 January 1859, page 2c.
    A summary of the industry in SA is in the Register,
    26 January 1859, page 4c; also see
    25 February 1859, page 3e.

    An association of winegrowers is commented upon in the Observer,
    12 March 1859, page 5a,
    Register,
    28 June 1862, page 3d,
    Farm & Garden,
    17 July 1862, page 1.
    A meeting of the SA Winegrowers' Association is reported in the Register,
    19 July 1862, page 3d,
    1 November 1862, page 3h (first exhibition),
    8 May 1863, page 2e,
    2 December 1863, page 2g,
    20 February 1864, page 3c,
    20 January 1865, page 3d,
    7 and 18 December 1867, pages 3h and 3h,
    Observer,
    27 February 1864, page 7a.

    Wine-growing in the Barossa district is commented upon in the Register,
    4 March 1859, pages 2e-3e,
    21 October 1859, page 3d.

    Statistics on the industry are in the Observer,
    25 June 1859, page 6e.

    "The Letters of Maro [John McArthur of NSW]" is in the Observer,
    27 February 1858, pages 6d-7a.

    "Notes on the Vintage" is in the Observer,
    26 November 1859, page 7d.

    "South Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    12 January 1860, page 2f,
    17 January 1862, page 2f,
    31 March 1862, page 3b,
    7 April 1863, page 2d,
    "Colonial Wine" on
    30 January 1860, page 3d.

    "Wines - Genuine and Fictitious" is in the Register,
    3 February 1860, page 2g.

    "Vine Culture [in SA]" is in the Register,
    4 June 1860, page 2h.

    "South Australian Wines in London" is in the Register,
    13 February 1860, page 2g,
    Observer,
    25 February 1860, page 6h,
    17 July 1869, page 9e,
    18 June 1870, page 9c,
    24 December 1870, page 9b,
    2 November 1872, page 9e,
    30 November 1872, page 9e,
    28 February 1874, page 9e,
    23 May 1874, page 9e,
    9 January 1875,, page 9e,
    13 February 1875, page 9f.

    "Our Wines" is in the Register,
    17 October 1860, page 2g,
    20 November 1860, page 2g,
    21 June 1861, page 2f.

    "Wine Licensing" is in the Register,
    3 and 7 December 1863, pages 2f and 3d.

    "Wine for the Paris Exhibition" is in the Register,
    17 and 26 September 1866, pages 2e and 2e.

    Information on wines at a Melbourne exhibition is in the Register,
    5 November 1866, page 2e,
    13 June 1867, page 2g.

    "Artificial Maturing of Wines" is in the Register,
    3 December 1866, page 2d.

    "South Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    14 and 28 March 1868, pages 2d and 3f.

    "Inter-colonial Wine Trade" is in the Register,
    23 March 1868, page 2d.

    "Ladies' Wines" is in the Register,
    25 June 1868, page 3g,
    "The Vine and Wine-Making" on
    4 July 1868, page 2f,
    "A Wine Company" on
    17 and 22 July 1868, pages 2f and 2e.

    "Licensed Distilleries" is in the Register,
    19 December 1868, page 2e,
    "The New Distillation Bill" on
    12 September 1872, page 6b,
    "The Distillation Law" on
    18 March 1882, page 4f,
    "The Distillation Act" on
    3 October 1882, page 4e,
    26 November 1884, page 4e,
    1 December 1884, pages 4g-6d.
    "A Distillers' Grievance" is in the Register,
    16 January 1885, page 5c.

    "Inter-Colonial Wine Exhibition" is in the Register,
    1 April 1870, page 4e,
    20 July 1870, page 7a.

    "British Duty on Australian Wines" is in the Observer,
    15 October 1870, page 15e,
    "Australian Wines in the English Custom-House" on
    27 January 1872, page 9a.

    "SA Omitted" is in the Observer,
    9 February 1867, page 6d.

    "The Border Duties" is in the Register,
    6 January 1870, page 5d.

    "Colonial Wine for England" is in the Chronicle,
    20 May 1871, pages 8c-12d.

    "Native Wines" is in the Register,
    2 May 1871, page 5a,
    "Winegtrowing in SA" on
    19 and 30 May 1871, pages 6c and 4e,
    "Australia's Future Place in the Wine Market" on
    29 May 1871, page 7a,
    "Winegrowing" on
    8 July 1871, page 4f.

    "Colonial Wineshops" is in the Register,
    20 July 1871, page 6c,
    30 November 1875, page 4f,
    2 December 1875, page 6f,
    21 June 1878, page 4g.

    "Auldana Wines in London" is in the Observer,
    3 May 1873, page 9f.

    "Wines on the Overland Route" is in the Register,
    24 January 1873, page 5a.

    "Australian Wines in England" is in the Advertiser,
    24 February 1873, page 1f (supp.),
    Register,
    13 July 1874, page 4f,
    The Wine and Produce Department in London is discussed on
    6 February 1895, page 4f,
    6 and 12 March 1895, pages 5g and 7c,
    9 August 1895, pages 4g-5a,
    30 April 1903, pages 4e-7c,
    5 May 1903, page 6h,
    19 November 1903, page 4d,
    "Our Wines in London" on
    6 December 1900, page 4e,
    31 May 1906, page 8e.
    An obituary of John Knowles, "the first man to take SA wine to England...", is in the Register,
    15 December 1896, page 5g.

    "Vine Culture" is in the Observer,
    9 June 1860, page 4g.

    "Our Wines" is in the Register,
    17 October 1860, page 2h,
    20 November 1860, page 2g,
    17 January 1862, page 2f,
    "Sale of Colonial Wine" on
    30 January 1862, page 2f,
    "The Colonial Wine Trade" on
    7 February 1861, page 2f,
    30 January 1862, page 2f,
    3 February 1862, page 3a.

    A series of articles on "Our Vineyards and Orchards" commences in the Chronicle
    on 2 November 1861, page 1f (supp.).

    "South Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    7 April 1863, page 2d,
    14, 19, 21 and 23 March 1868, pages 2d, 3g, 2f and 2d,
    "Colonial Wines" on
    14 November 1864, page 2d,
    14, 17 and 28 October 1865, pages 2c, 3a and 3b.

    A meeting of the SA Vinegrowers' Association is reported in the Observer,
    27 February 1864, page 7a.

    Illicit stills are discussed in the Register,
    18 July 1862, page 2c.

    The exportation of wine to Melbourne is discussed in the Register,
    29 July 1862, page 2g.

    "Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    18 January 1864, page 2f.

    "Colonial Winegrowers" is in the Register,
    5 May 1865, page 3f.

    A show of wines under the auspices of the Southern Vinegrowers' Association is reported in the Register,
    2 December 1865, page 3f.

    "The Wines We Drink" is in the Chronicle,
    9 December 1865, page 5c.

    "Colonial Wine" is in the Register,
    29 January 1866, page 3d,
    "Colonial Wine for Medicinal Purposes" on
    20 February 1867, page 2f.

    "Wine Licences" is in the Register,
    9, 10 and 17 February 1866, pages 2c,
    2c and 2b, 11 April 1866, page 2e.

    "Wine and Wine Markets" is in the Register,
    27 February 1866, page 2g.

    "The Wine Crisis and Its Remedy" is in the Register,
    31 July 1866, page 3f,
    4, 14 and 16 August 1866, pages 2e, 3h and 3a.

    "Wine for the Paris Exhibition" is in the Register,
    17 September 1866, page 2e,
    14 October 1889, page 6b,
    "The Vine and Winemaking" on
    4 July 1868, page 2f,
    "The Wine Interest" on
    31 May 1869, page 2d,
    "An Encouraging Shipment of Wine" on
    28 October 1869, page 2d; also see
    Advertiser,
    1 December 1863, page 2c.

    "The Wine Question" is in the Advertiser,
    7 February 1866, page 2f,
    "Wine Hawking" on
    26 March 1866, page 2g,
    1 November 1869, page 3e.

    "The Wine Crisis and Its Remedy" is in the Observer,
    28 July 1866, page 1b (supp.),
    4 August 1866, page 1a (supp.),
    "South Australian Wines" on
    14 March 1868, page 9a.

    The exportation of wine is discussed in the Register,
    25 June 1867, page 3f.

    "Vine-Culture" is in the Register,
    6 August 1867, page 2b.

    "Wine Companies" is in the Advertiser,
    23 July 1868, page 2e.

    "Our Vineyards and Orchards" is in the Chronicle,
    18 January 1868, page 3g.

    "The Wine Interest of Australia" is in the Register,
    12 May 1868, page 2e.

    "The Vine and Winemaking" is in the Observer,
    4 July 1868, page 9a,
    "Nomenclature of Vines" on
    18 July 1868, page 5f.

    "Vine Diseases" is in the Observer,
    16 and 23 January 1869, pages 12e and 9b.

    "Illegal Wine Selling" is in the Register,
    12 March 1869, page 2e,
    "Wine Shops" on
    28 May 1869, page 2f,
    "The Wine Interest" on
    31 May 1869, page 2d,
    "The Sale of Colonial Wine" on
    3 June 1869, page 3a.
    "Bush Public Houses and Wine Shops" is in the Register,
    7 November 1871, page 5e.

    "The Wine Trade and Its Law Makers" is in the Observer,
    4 September 1869, page 13a.
    Register,
    31 August 1869, pages 2c-3e.

    "Wine Hawking" is in the Chronicle,
    11 September 1869, page 10f,
    30 October 1869, page 6d.

    "An Encouraging Shipment of Wine" is in the Register,
    28 October 1869, page 2d.

    "Gossip About Wines" is in the Register,
    4 December 1869 (supp.).

    "Our Wines in India" is in the Chronicle,
    23 October 1869, page 8e.

    "Gossip About Wines" - inserted by Clark and Crompton and Thomas Hardy - is in the Register,
    4 December 1869 (supp.).

    "The Border Duties" is in the Observer,
    8, 22 and 29 January 1870, pages 5a, 13f and 7e.

    "Inter-colonial Wine Exhibition" is in the Observer,
    2 April 1870, page 9b,
    8 October 1870, page 9f.

    A meeting of the Vignerons' Club is reported in the Observer,
    6 May 1871, page 3c; also see
    Register,
    2 March 1874, page 5a.

    "Winegrowing in South Australia" is in the Observer,
    20 May 1871, page 3c; also see
    Chronicle,
    20 May 1871, page 2c,
    "Colonial Wine" on
    1 July 1871, page 8c,
    29 January 1872, page 5a.

    "The Wine Interest" is in the Register,
    26 December 1872, page 4f.

    "Vine-Growing Statistics in Australia" is in the Register,
    24 February 1872, page 6e.

    "Australian Wines in Europe" is in the Register,
    14 December 1872, page 4e,
    "Introduction of Australian Wines Into the English Market" is in the Register,
    19 December 1872, page 6e.

    "Home Duties on Colonial Wine" is in the Observer,
    1 March 1873, page 9a.

    "Winegrowing in SA" is in the Register,
    5 July 1873, page 5b.

    "Winegrowing in South Australia" is in the Observer,
    28 June 1873, page 9g.

    "The Oidium Commission" is in the Observer,
    8 November 1873, page 9f.

    "The Vintage for 1874" is in the Observer,
    18 April 1874, page 9c,
    Register,
    23 April 1874, page 4f.

    "Mr Penfold's Wine Manufactory" is in the Register,
    4 June 1874, page 3g,
    Observer,
    6 June 1874, page 9e,
    "A Visit to the Grange Vineyards" on
    11 December 1886, page 11e.

    "Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    8 June 1874, page 5a.

    "Mr Randall and the Wine Trade" is in the Chronicle,
    8 August 1874, page 11f;
    his obituary appears on
    12 December 1874, page 8f,
    Register,
    11 December 1874, page 5a.

    "The Adelaide Wine Competition" is in the Observer,
    13 March 1875, page 9g.

    An obituary of Alexander Lorimer is in the Register,
    29 May 1875, page 4f,
    of John Carruthers, wine and spirit merchant, on
    3 November 1887, page 5c.

    "Winegrowing in South Australia" is in the Register,
    21 June 1875, page 4f,
    1 September 1875, page 5e,
    Observer,
    19 June 1875, page 9e,
    "Southern Vintage Notes" on
    10 July 1875, page 9e,
    "South Australian Wines" in the Chronicle,
    30 October 1875, page 18d,
    Register,
    3 February 1877, page 6e.

    "The SA Vintage of 1875" is in the Register,
    21 June 1875, page 6a.

    "The Alcoholic Strength of Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    2 November 1875, page 4d.

    "English Duty on Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    23 November 1875, page 4e,
    10 December 1875, page 5a.

    "The Wines of South Australia and How to Drink Them" is in the Register,
    14, 17 and 24 June 1876, pages 6a, 7a and 7b,
    Observer,
    10 and 24 June 1876, pages 9f and 9g,
    1 July 1876, page 9g.

    "The South Australian Vintage of 1876" is in the Register,
    24 June 1876, page 5e,
    4 July 1876, page 6a,
    Observer,
    1 July 1876, page 9f,
    "The Vintage of 1879, on
    14 June 1879, page 9e.
    "The Vintage of 1877" in the Register,
    9 July 1877, page 6b,
    "The Vintage of 1879", in the Observer,
    14 June 1879, page 9e.
    Sketches are in the Pictorial Australian in
    October 1879.

    "Wine Production in SA" is in the Register,
    25 October 1877, page 4e,
    14 December 1877, page 6c.

    "The Outbreak of Phylloxera" is reported in the Register on
    25 and 28 October 1879, pages 5g and 5g,
    29 October 1879, page 5f,
    Observer,
    25 October 1879, page 7a,
    1 November 1879, pages 6g-9g,
    Register on
    29 October 1879, page 5f,
    12 November 1879, page 4d,
    "Insurance Against Phylloxera" in the Advertiser,
    28 September 1895, pages 4i-6b; also see
    9 December 1896, page 4f,
    26 May 1899, page 4f,
    22 July 1899, page 11d,
    9 September 1899, page 6f,
    "Keep Out Phylloxera" is in the Observer,
    19 October 1912, page 33c,
    8 March 1913, page 11e,
    2 May 1914, page 12c.

    "The Agricultural Society's Wine Show" is in the Register,
    12 January 1880, page 6b.

    Winegrowing in SA is discussed in the Register,
    19 May 1871, page 6c; also see
    25 October 1877, page 4e and
    14 December 1877, page 6c,
    21 June 1875, pages 4f-6a,
    14, 17 and 24 June 1876, pages 6a, 7a and 7b;
    3 and 4 July 1876, pages 6f and 6a,
    9 July 1877, page 6b,
    10 July 1878, page 6b,
    16 June 1879, page 6a,
    Chronicle,
    28 June 1879, page 13b,
    Register,
    3 July 1880 (supp.), page 1a,
    2 September 1880, page 4e,
    13 August 1881 (supp.), page 3b.

    Also see Register,
    20 January 1882, page 6d,
    8 and 12 May 1883, pages 6b and 4g,
    Advertiser,
    17 February 1886, page 4d,
    Register,
    9 March 1886, page 7d,
    15 November 1886, page 6a,
    12 July 1887, page 7h.

    Thomas Hardy's evidence to the SA Vegetable Products Committee is in the Observer,
    24 September 1887, page 11b.

    Also see Register,
    3 April 1891, page 6e,
    14 August 1891, page 4f,
    Advertiser,
    31 August 1891, page 6d,
    Register,
    26 August 1892, page 4g,
    4 November 1892, page 4e,
    Advertiser,
    5 April 1893, page 7h,
    Register,
    15 and 16 May 1893, pages 3d and 4h,
    Advertiser,
    28 August 1893, page 5f.

    "Wines and Doctors" is in the Observer,
    9 June 1877, page 9g.

    "The Vintage of 1878" is in the Register,
    10 July 1878, page 6b,
    Observer,
    13 July 1878, page 9g.

    "The English Wine Duties" is in the Register,
    27 April 1878, page 4e. "South Australian Vineyards" is in the Advertiser,
    27 July 1878, page 6e,
    "What Might be Done With Our Grapes" on
    3 January 1882, page 7a.

    "South Australian Wines in New Zealand" is in the Register,
    6 January 1879, pages 4g-6d,
    Observer,
    11 January 1879, page 9d.

    "Wine Show" is in the Observer,
    18 January 1879, page 6f,
    "The Wine Duties" on
    2 August 1879, page 9b,
    6 September 1879, page 10c.

    "Colonial Wine in Foreign Markets" is in the Register,
    8 February 1879, page 4d.

    "The Vignerons' Meeting" is in the Register,
    8 November 1879, pages 4e-2d (supp.).

    "The Vintage of 1880" is in the Observer,
    3 July 1880, page 11,
    "The Vintage of 1880" in the Chronicle,
    22 may 1880, page 23b,
    "The Vintage of 1884" in the Register,
    11 August 1884, page 3f,
    Observer,
    19 July 1884, page 12a.

    "Unlawful and Suspicious Labels" is in the Chronicle,
    31 July 1880, page 5b,
    7 August 1880, page 11f.

    "The Wine-Making Industry" is in the Register,
    2 September 1880, page 4e.

    "The Wine Show" is in the Register,
    10 January 1881, page 6g,
    17, 20 and 21 January 1882, pages 4f-1c (supp.), 6d and 6a,
    22 January 1883, page 7a.

    "Australian Wines in France" is in the Register,
    25 February 1882, page 4e.

    "Wine Culture in SA" is in the Register,
    12 May 1883, page 4g,
    "This Year's Vintage" on
    17 July 1883, page 7c.

    "The SA Wine Show" is in the Register,
    17 January 1884, page 1e (supp.).

    "SA Grapes in England" is in the Register,
    1 and 2 May 1885, pages 5a and 5c,
    Observer,
    9 May 1885, page 39a,
    "Our Wines at the Colonial Exhibition" in London on
    5 February 1887, page 12b.

    "Drawbacks to Vine and Fruit Growing" is in the Register,
    3 June 1885, page 4f.

    "Winemaking in South Australia" on
    23 January 1886, page 14g,
    "Winegrowing in British Colonies" is in the Observer,
    28 July 1888, page 11d.

    "The SA Wine Industry" is in the Register,
    9 March 1886, page 7d,
    12 July 1886, page 5a,
    9 August 1886, page 4g.

    An obituary of Pietro P. Villanis is in the Register,
    24 September 1886, page 5b.

    "Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    9 October 1886, page 4h,
    "Australian Wines in England" on
    1 November 1886, page 5g.

    Wine at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition is reported in the Observer,
    30 October 1886, page 12b.

    "The Floating of a Wine Company in SA" is in the Register,
    28 May 1887, page 7g.

    "SA Wines at Home" is in the Register,
    29 February 1888, page 6g,
    10 March 1888, page 4g.

    The first AGM of the SA Vinegrowers' Association is reported in the Register,
    5 March 1888, page 7c.

    "Wheat or Wine" is in the Register,
    16 March 1888, page 4g.

    "The Wine Industry" is in the Register,
    23 March 1888, pages 4f-5h.

    An obituary of an early winegrower, Branston Unwin, is in the Register,
    30 April 1888, page 5b.

    "SA Wines at Paris" is in the Observer,
    17 and 31 August 1889, pages 11d and 12a.

    "Wood for Wine Casks" is in the Register,
    31 March 1890, page 5c.

    "Reciprocity With New Zealand - Interview With Walter G. Smith" is in the Register,
    1 April 1890, page 6f,
    "SA Wines at Dunedin" on
    16 May 1890, page 4h,
    "Reciprocity With New Zealand" on
    14 June 1890, page 6c.

    "The Proposed Bonus for Viticulture" is in the Register,
    7 August 1890, page 4f.

    Information on the champagne industry is in the Advertiser,
    29 December 1890, page 6d,
    Register
    1 July 1914, page 11h.
    "Colonial Champagne" is in the Register,
    15 October 1891, page 5a,
    19 and 27 January 1892, pages 6d and 6b,
    Observer,
    17 October 1891, page 12b,
    21 November 1891, page 11c,
    23 and 30 January 1892, pages 12b and 12e.

    "Viticulture South of Adelaide" is in the Register,
    3 April 1891, page 6e,
    Observer,
    4 April 1891, page 30b.

    A history of G.F. Cleland & Co Ltd is in the Register,
    31 August 1891, page 7c.

    "SA Wines in Tasmania" is in the Register,
    18 February 1892, page 7b.

    "Vine Growing in the North" is discussed in the Advertiser,
    30 April 1892, page 6c,
    "What Inducements Can We Offer to Winegrowing?" on
    6 August 1892, page 9e.

    "The Bleasdale Vineyard" is in the Observer,
    14 May 1892, page 12e.

    "The Wine Industry" is in the Register,
    1 September 1890, page 7g,
    14 July 1891, page 5b,
    Advertiser,
    27 September 1892, page 7c,
    31 July 1893, page 4e,
    11 April 1894, page 7c,
    27 February 1902, page 4d,
    10 March 1902, page 4c.

    "Viticulture in SA" is in the Register, 29 June 1892, page 4g.

    "Free Distribution of Vines" is in the Register,
    29 July 1892, page 4h.

    "The Government and the Wine Trade" is in the Register,
    26 August 1892, page 4g.

    "Mr Burgoyne and the Wine Trade" is in the Observer,
    8, 15 and 22 April 1893, pages 11b, 11a and 12d,
    "Founder of the House of Burgoyne" in the Register,
    12, 13 and 14 May 1927, pages 9d, 9h and 9f.
    An obituary of P.B. Burgoyne is in the Register,
    6 and 10 September 1929, pages 6d and 6e.

    "The Vintage" is in the Advertiser,
    9, 12 and 17 May 1893, pages 7a, 6e and 7a,
    "The Viticulture of SA" on
    21 September 1893, page 6g; also see
    6 June 1893, pages 4f-6e and
    Register,
    3 January 1895, page 4d,
    28 September 1895, pages 4h-5b,
    27 October 1897, page 4f,
    19 and 23 February 1898, pages 6c and 6d,
    23 and 24 April 1903, pages 4b-5d and 5e,
    16, 25 and 28 January 1909, pages 5a, 9c and 5b,
    10 February 1909, page 8a.

    "The London Wine Depot" is in the Observer,
    25 February 1893, page 27e,
    18 March 1893, page 12e,
    3 June 1893, page 24e,
    2 September 1893, pages 6e-7b,
    7 October 1893, page 5b,
    11 and 18 November 1893, pages 6e and 7b,
    17 February 1894, page 25d,
    7 April 1894, page 5d,
    21 July 1894, page 7a,
    1 and 15 September 1894, pages 6c and 5e,
    20 October 1894, page 5d,
    9 February 1895, page 5a,
    2, 9 and 16 March 1895, pages 30d, 4d and 2c-5c,
    26 October 1895, page 5b,
    2 November 1895, page 6d.

    Also see Observer,
    1 and 15 February 1896, pages 30b and 31d,
    6 and 13 June 1896, pages 3b and 2e,
    15 and 22 January 1898, pages 4d and 3e,
    19 November 1898, page 5d,
    29 April 1899, page 29d,
    22 September 1900, page 5b,
    6 October 1900, page 5a,
    3 and 17 November 1900, pages 5c and 4b,
    1, 15 and 22 January 1900, pages 30c, 4a and 5c,
    12 and 19 January 1901, pages 5b and 4d,
    23 February 1901, page 6b,
    4 January 1902, page 32b,
    15 March 1902, page 10a,
    16 August 1902, page 12c,
    25 October 1902, page 34c,
    8 November 1902, page 12e,
    17 January 1903, page 13a,
    7 February 1903, page 34a,
    4 April 1903, page 13c.

    A short history of the London Wine Depot is in the Register,
    23 April 1903, page 5d; also see
    30 April 1903, page 3a,
    Observer,
    30 May 1903, pages 13c-32c,
    25 July 1903, page 33b,
    14, 21 and 28 November 1903, pages 33a, 33b and 33d-37a,
    12 March 1904, page 13c,
    18 February 1905, page 12e,
    Register,
    4 March 1904, page 9b.
    "Australian Wine in Great Britain" is in the Observer,
    15 June 1907, page 51a.

    "Wine as a Beverage" is in the Register,
    10 January 1893, page 4g.

    "The Export of Grapes" is in the Observer,
    3 June 1893, page 30c.

    "The Vinegrowing Industry" is in the Register,
    26 July 1893, page 4g.

    The invention of a "new corking machine" by Mr E. Mazure is reported in the Observer,
    23 June 1894, page 7d.

    "Wine Judging and the Wine Industry" is in the Register,
    29 October 1894, page 4f.

    "The Wine and Fruit Industry" is in the Advertiser,
    13 August 1895, page 4e; also see
    6 April 1897, page 4h,
    6 December 1898, page 4e.

    A photograph of vignerons of the 1890s is in the Observer,
    22 December 1928, page 38.

    "The Brandy Industry" is in the Observer,
    2 March 1895, page 5a.
    "Colonial Brandy - Its Use in the Hospital" on
    18 January 1896, page 5d.

    "The Valley of the Wakefield" is in the Observer,
    29 February 1896, page 6b,
    "The Barossa District - With Vigneron and Fruitgrower" on
    29 February 1896, page 6e.

    "The Vintage of 1896" is in the Advertiser,
    16 March 1896, page 6a.

    "Visits to the Vineyards" is in the Advertiser,
    9, 11, 16 and 18 March 1897, pages 6a, 7a, 6e and 5h.

    A cartoon on SA wine is in The Critic,
    30 April 1898, page 5.

    "The Development of the Wine Industry" is in the Observer,
    26 February 1898, page 6b,
    5 and 12 March 1898, pages 4b and 5a.

    "The Wine Export Trade" is in the Advertiser,
    12 March 1898, page 6e; also see
    15 February 1902, page 9e,
    23 and 30 October 1902, pages 6c and 6e.

    Biographical details of H.V. Pridmore are in the Register,
    3 July 1899, page 5a,
    Observer,
    8 July 1899, page 15e and
    an obituary on
    20 April 1907, page 38d.

    "In the South" is in the Observer,
    2 September 1899, page 3a.

    Biographical details of Henry Lowcay (Lowcsy?), Inspector of Vineyards, are in the Register,
    12 February 1900, page 5c,
    Observer,
    17 February 1900, page 3c.

    "A Popular Vigneron", M.E. Mazure, is in the Observer,
    6 October 1900, page 5a.

    "South Australian Wines" is in the Register,
    17 October 1900, page 4c.

    "The Wine Industry - How it Has Progressed" is in the Observer,
    22 February 1902, page 11a,
    "Trouble in the Wine Trade" on
    7 February 1903, page 34a,
    "The Wine Industry - Some Facts and Figures" on
    21 March 1903, page 12e,
    "Exit the State Wine Depot" on
    28 November 1903, page 37a.

    Photographs and comment upon "some pioneer vignerons" are in The Critic,
    1, 8 and 29 March 1902, pages 9. 6 and 46.

    "Among the Vignerons" is in The Critic,
    8 March 1902, page 7.

    "Some Leading Wine and Spirit Merchants" is in The Critic,
    15 March 1902, page 14.

    "The Vineyards Around Adelaide" is in the Advertiser,
    16 April 1903, page 9a.

    "The Wine Industry" is in the Register,
    23 and 24 April 1903, pages 4b and 5e.

    "A Lady Winemaker" is in the Chronicle,
    2 May 1903, page 7a.
    Photographs of the Vale Royal vineyard are in the Observer,
    2 May 1903, page 25.

    "The Coroner on Cheap Wine" is in the Advertiser,
    18 March 1904, page 4d; also see
    23 and 28 March 1904, pages 4d-7h and 6h,
    30 August 1904, page 6f,
    28 September 1904, page 8c,
    8 October 1906, page 8g,
    Register,
    23 April 1904, page 9h and Place Names - Pinky Flat.

    "The Vintage", in the Barossa district, is in the Chronicle,
    9 April 1904, page 7e; it includes historical information on some companies.

    "Outlook for Vignerons" is in the Advertiser,
    3 December 1904, page 9f,
    "A Libel on SA Wines" on
    29 December 1904, page 4c; also see
    12 May 1905, page 5i,
    9 June 1905, page 4b.

    A photograph of "The SA Vintage" is in the Chronicle,
    18 March 1905, page 26,
    Observer,
    9 March 1912, page 31.

    "The Wine Industry - Increased Shipment" is in the Register,
    31 January 1906, page 5d.

    "Home of the Grape" is in the Register,
    23 January 1907, page 5b.

    "Among the Vineyards - Vale Royal and Mt Hurtle" is in the Advertiser,
    17 April 1907, page 8e; for
    "Horndale" see
    11 and 12 April 1907, pages 8e and 6c.

    Photographs of a vignerons' picnic at Brighton are in the Observer,
    25 May 1907, page 30,
    of vine cuttings being transported to the River Murray settlements on
    6 August 1921, page 25.

    "Through the Northern Wineries" is in the Register,
    14 and 17 February 1910, pages 5i and 9d,
    "Brandy-Making Industry" on
    14 April 1910, page 10b.

    "Vintage and Viticulture" is in the Register,
    19 March 1910, page 6 (includes photographs).

    "The Brandy Industry" is in the Register,
    21 March 1912, page 8e.

    Photographs of "a typical SA vineyard" are in the Observer,
    9 March 1912, page 21.

    An obituary of Frank Hamilton, vigneron, is in the Register,
    16 June 1913, page 6f,
    Observer,
    21 June 1913, page 41a.

    An interview with Walter Reynell is in The Mail,
    1 November 1913, page 8d.

    "The Champagne Industry" is in the Observer,
    4 July 1914, page 41d.

    "What Penfold & Co Are Doing" is in the Observer,
    19 December 1914, page 12b,
    3 July 1915, page 49a.
    "Penfold's Mammoth Industry" is in The Mail,
    11 October 1919, page 8; also see
    The News,
    8 August 1927, page 6e.
    "The House of Penfold" is in the Register,
    20 April 1928, page 10g,
    19 May 1928, page 12d.

    "SA Vintage Prospect - Worst Ever Known" is in the Observer,
    23 January 1915, page 10c,
    20 February 1915, page 10b.
    "Australia's Wine Industry - South Australia's Position" is in the Observer,
    5 June 1915, page 13a.

    An annual general meeting of the Vinegrowers' Association is reported in the Observer,
    8 May 1915, page 10b.

    "Fruit and Vines - Big SA Industry" is in the Observer,
    17 July 1915, page 12a.

    "Penfold's Call for British Justice" is in the Register,
    18 and 30 August 1915, pages 12 and 4f,
    16 September 1915, page 3g;
    also see Magill.

    "The Wine Industry - The Vignerons' Standpoint" is in the Observer,
    4 December 1915, page 45c.

    "The Wine Industry - Light Wine and Temperance" is in the Register,
    11 December 1915, pages 8c-11g,
    Observer,
    18 December 1915, page 45a.

    "The Wine Industry - The Vignerons' Standpoint" is in the Register,
    29 November 1915, page 4h.

    "Importation of Vines - Developing an Industry" is in the Observer,
    29 April 1916, page 9b.

    "SA Vinegrowers - A Useful Association" is in the Observer,
    17 June 1916, page 7a.

    "Wine at Meals" is in the Observer,
    18 November 1916, page 31b.

    "Live Scarecrows" is in the Register,
    29 November 1916, page 4f.

    "Wine is Responsible for the Health of Our Troops", an advertisement by Penfold Wines (including a photograph), is in the Register,
    9 February 1917, page 6; also see
    28 February 1917, page 9c,
    5 and 29 June 1917, pages 6 and 6,
    11 and 27 July 1917, pages 9d and 5f.
    "The House of Penfold" is in the Register,
    20 April 1928, page 10g.

    "SA Vintage - A Shocking Yield" is in the Observer,
    12 May 1917, page 4c.

    "Viticulture and the War" is in the Observer,
    27 October 1917, page 4a.

    "The Australian Wine Industry - Safeguarding Its Interests" is in the Observer,
    8 December 1917, page 5b.
    Photographs are in the Observer,
    30 March 1918, pages 24-25.

    "The Vinegrowing Industry - Threatened by Prohibitionists" is in the Register,
    28 January 1918, page 6d.

    "The Vinegrowing Industry - Threatened by Prohibitionists" is in the Observer,
    2 and 16 February 1918, pages 5c and 4e,
    9 and 23 March 1918, pages 4d and 5c.
    "Water and Wine" is in the Observer,
    20 September 1919, page 29e.

    "The Wine Industry - Reply to Critics" is in the Register,
    7 and 28 February 1918, pages 5c and 5e.

    SA Wine - Commended by French Mission" is in the Observer,
    30 November 1918, page 4a.

    "In the Wine Land - Tour Through Barossa" is in the Observer,
    29 March 1919, page 13a,
    5 April 1919 (photos).

    "Soldiers and Grape Growing" is in the Register,
    25 September 1919, page 7c,
    6 and 7 November 1919, pages 6i and 6g.
    Also see World War I - Repatriation.

    An obituary of T.G.H. Buring is in the Register,
    11 September 1919, page 6h,
    Observer,
    13 September 1919, page 30b.
    "A Chat With Leo Buring" is in the Observer,
    1 May 1920, page 4.

    "SA Vintage - A Disappointing Yield" is in the Observer,
    1 May 1920, page 4e.

    A vinegrowers' banquet is reported in the Observer,
    5 June 1920, page 5e.

    A film made by the vinegrowers' association titled "Vines and Winemaking" is discussed in the Observer,
    5 June 1920, page 28e.

    "Wine Districts Inspected" is in the Observer,
    28 May 1921, page 5b.

    "Casks for Wine - Various Woods Described" is in the Observer,
    9 July 1921, page 4d.

    "Wine Export Pioneers" is in the Observer,
    25 February 1922, page 5c.

    "Australian Wines - Mr Walter Smith's Impressions" is in the Register,
    28 February 1923, page 9d.

    "Viticulture in South Australia - Historical Sketch" is in the Register,
    29 and 30 June 1923, pages 10h and 4b; also see
    Chronicle,
    25 September 1926, page 51.

    An obituary of C.A. Sobels is in the Observer,
    6 October 1923, page 39e,
    of E.R. Gurner on
    16 July 1927, page 36b,
    of R.B. Hardy on
    20 August 1927, page 36e.

    Biographical details of Leo Buring are in the Register,
    26 September 1923, page 14e.

    "Wine Industry - Passing Through Crisis" is in the Register,
    17 June 1924, page 3a.

    A photograph of "Wine Week Delegates" is in the Register,
    18 June 1924, page 10.

    An obituary of Ernest Tolley is in the Register,
    4 June 1925, page 11g.

    "Australian Wine in England" is in the Advertiser,
    25 March 1926, page 20d,
    "Bounty the Vital Factor" is in the Register,
    18 January 1927, page 9g.
    "Reduced Wine Bounty" in the Observer,
    2 April 1927, page 47a; also see
    17 March 1928, pages 9a-41c.

    An obituary of Edmund R. Gurney is in the Register,
    14 July 1927, page 11f.

    A history of wine making in river settlements is in the Observer,
    6 August 1927, page 49a.

    "Rapid Growth of Viticulture" is in the Register,
    31 August 1927, page 14a.

    "Wine Week in Adelaide" is in the Observer,
    3 and 10 September 1927, pages 39a and 6a.

    Information on B. Seppelt & Sons Ltd is in The News,
    31 October 1927, page 6c.
    Also see Place Names - Seppeltsfield.

    "Australian Vintage - Mr L.N. Salter's Review" is in the Observer,
    5 November 1927, page 4d.

    "Empire Viticulture" is in the Observer,
    19 November 1927, page 4c.

    "Burden of Over-Production" is in the Observer,
    21 April 1928, page 50d.

    Biographical details of James Hoare, viticultural engineer, are in the Observer,
    21 April 1928, page 6e.

    "The Case for Export Control" is in the Advertiser,
    10 April 1929, page 23f.

    An annual general meeting of the Vinegrowers' Association is reported in the Advertiser,
    15 June 1929, page 14a.

    "Crisis in Wine Industry" is in the Advertiser,
    25 and 27 March 1930, pages 15b and 15g,
    The Mail,
    22 March 1930, page 1a,
    Register,
    21, 22, 24, 28 and 29 March 1930, pages 3a, 3a, 3a, 3a and 6c.

    "Government Asked to Allow Grocers to Sell Wine" is in the Register,
    27 November 1929, page 24b.

    "Ruining the Wine Industry" in the Advertiser,
    10 May 1933, page 14d.
    A photograph is in the Chronicle,
    3 April 1930, page 14.
    Reminiscences of R.H. Martin are in the Advertiser,
    5 June 1933, page 8g.

    "Wine Making in SA" is in The News,
    13 September 1933, page 9,
    "Viticulture and the State" in the Advertiser,
    12 October 1933, page 8f.
    Photographs are in the Chronicle,
    16 April 1936, page 33.

    Industries - Choose again